The Misnamed Manipur's State Animal: A Concern for Conservation
In a significant revelation during the Manipur Science Congress 2025, renowned environmentalist Dr. Khangembam Shamungou Singh highlighted an oversight that could jeopardize the protection of Manipur's state animal, the Critically Endangered Sangai. The issue lies in the incorrect scientific name assigned to the Sangai, which has been classified as Thamin under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 of India.
The Taxonomic Misunderstanding
Dr. Shamungou explained that the Sangai, Rucervus eldii eldii, is one of the four brow-antlered deer species, along with Thamin, Lamang, and Hainan Brow-antlered deer. However, the error in naming might lead to the protection efforts being directed towards Thamin, a species found in Myanmar, rather than the Sangai, which is unique to Manipur.
The Importance of Correct Nomenclature
The misclassification of the Sangai could have serious implications for its conservation, as it may hinder the implementation of protective measures within the Indian Wildlife Protection Acts. Dr. Shamungou emphasized the need for immediate corrective action to ensure the proper conservation of endangered species in their state.
The Broader Context: Northeast India and Beyond
The correct identification and conservation of endangered species are crucial for the preservation of India's biodiversity, particularly in the Northeast region, which is home to a rich array of unique and endemic species. The Sangai, for instance, is found only in the Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur. The misclassification of the Sangai underscores the importance of accurate taxonomy and effective conservation strategies in safeguarding the region's unique wildlife.
Reflections and Forward Looking
The Manipur Science Congress 2025 served as a platform for discussions on critical issues, including biodiversity, science, innovation, and climate change. As the world grapples with the challenges posed by climate change and the loss of biodiversity, it is essential that we address misconceptions and oversights like the one regarding the Sangai to ensure the survival of endangered species and the preservation of our planet's rich biodiversity.