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Analysis: Ashes of Assams insurgency haunt Kochi Biennale in Dhiraj Rabhas searing work

Reimagining Assam's Troubled Past: Dhiraj Rabha's Striking Installation at Kochi-Muziris Biennale

A Glimpse into Assam's Troubled Past: The Quiet Weight of Shadows

At the ongoing Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Assamese artist Dhiraj Rabha's installation, "The Quiet Weight of Shadows," offers a poignant reflection on Assam's tumultuous history during the insurgency of the 1990s. This thought-provoking piece, situated in the heart of the biennale, resonates with the people of North East India and sheds light on a critical period in Assam's history.

Revisiting the Past: Fragments of a Troubled Era

Rabha's installation, a meticulously curated assemblage of archival materials, photographs, and documents, serves as a time capsule, transporting viewers to the heart of Assam's insurgency. The installation offers a haunting glimpse into the daily lives of people living within detention camps, complete with training sessions, weddings, and fleeting domestic moments.

Power and Resilience: The Carnivorous Garden

At the core of Rabha's installation lies a garden of carnivorous plants, glowing under blue UV light. These plants, adorned with speakers emitting broadcasts from the 1990s to 2010 related to the ULFA movement in Assamese, Hindi, and English, symbolize power and the consuming nature of news. By illuminating the duality of lives within the detention camps, Rabha invites viewers to ponder the balance of power and the impact of media narratives on our understanding of history.

Surveillance and Reflection: Watchtowers and the Film "Whispers Beneath the Ashes"

Eight watchtowers, reminiscent of those found in detention camps, encircle Rabha's installation. Inside these watchtowers, video interviews with former ULFA members play on loop, inviting viewers to peer into the lives of those who lived through the insurgency. Rabha's film "Whispers Beneath the Ashes" (2025) adds another layer to the installation, offering a poetic and surreal exploration of the insurgency, departing from linear storytelling.

Reflections on the North East and Beyond

As we reflect on Rabha's installation, it's crucial to consider its implications for the people of North East India and the broader Indian context. By delving into Assam's past, Rabha sheds light on a critical period in the region's history, offering a platform for dialogue and understanding. This installation serves as a reminder that our collective past shapes our present and future, and it's essential to engage with difficult histories to foster healing and growth.

As the Kochi-Muziris Biennale continues to captivate audiences, Dhiraj Rabha's "The Quiet Weight of Shadows" stands as a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of confronting our past to move forward.